{"id":331,"date":"2014-11-24T01:20:33","date_gmt":"2014-11-24T01:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/?p=331"},"modified":"2014-12-01T03:32:23","modified_gmt":"2014-12-01T03:32:23","slug":"reflections-on-the-gunbox-part-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/?p=331","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on the GunBox &#8211; Part One"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In mid-November, Twitter follower <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nienburg\/status\/533883943435898880\">Kevin Anderson asked me about a firearm lock box product<\/a> called the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thegunbox.com\/\">GunBox<\/a>. \u00a0Every now and then, because of my general interest in teaching and presenting about <a href=\"http:\/\/deviating.net\/firearms\/\">firearms and gun technology<\/a>\u00a0folk will reach out with such questions. \u00a0Often, the safe and lock box inquiries come my way because of a <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/31177302\">presentation I gave at DEF CON 19<\/a> regarding the relative security (or insecurity) of many popular firearm lock boxes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to the manufacturer&#8217;s\u00a0web site, the GunBox &#8220;has cutting edge technology, state-of-the-art design, and incredible features that make safely storing firearms with quick access a reality&#8221; and it is &#8220;the ideal way to Defend Responsibly.&#8221; \u00a0As you will see from the analysis below, while the GunBox is as effective as any other low-cost firearm lock box (most of them retail in the $150 &#8211; $300 range and the GunBox is within this zone, albeit on the higher end) at preventing a toddler from accidentally laying hands on your gun and having a terrible accident, it\u00a0is not at all suitable for long-term storage or for deterring criminals or even curious teenagers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The staff who monitor the <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/thegunbox\">GunBox&#8217;s Twitter account<\/a> were not keen on discussing how their hardware functions, but it becomes apparent from the moment that you open up this unit how their lock (and also the bypass\/override method) works. \u00a0Honestly, this is the first thing you see when the lid is open. \u00a0I didn&#8217;t even have to take the internal compartment apart or pull back any rubber or plastic elements. \u00a0Because the bypass method is so painfully obvious, I do not have any real ethical qualms with\u00a0documenting it here. \u00a0The manufacturer is more than adequately aware of how this works and (it would seem) has no plans to\u00a0change how this feature (or &#8220;vulnerability&#8221; depending on your point of view)\u00a0\u00a0is implemented.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amazon has this item available via Prime shipping, so the unit actually beat me to\u00a0my house. \u00a0I ordered it a couple of days before flying home from the Persian Gulf and it was there when I arrived.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-332\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox01-300x230.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox01\" width=\"399\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox01-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox01-1024x787.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Upon opening the unit, one immediately can see the latching mechanism that keeps it shut when closed and locked. \u00a0There is a small peg with a metal cone on its tip\u00a0sticking up from the base&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-334\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox03-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox03\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox03-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230; and this peg interfaces with a pair of sliding metal plates in the lid that form a hole which can expand and contract via spring pressure&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-335\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox04-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox04\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox04-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As the lock box\u00a0can be closed just by\u00a0pressing the lid shut, one can immediately discern that the metal plates slide apart simply by <em>any<\/em> force acting upon them. \u00a0The lock and circuitry mechanism is not needed to cause them to move&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-336\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox05-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox05\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox05-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox05-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-337\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox06-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox06\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox06-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox06-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">As mentioned by the GunBox folk on Twitter, the unit ships with a small hex head Allen key which can be used to bypass the main locking mechanism and open the box if other methods fail to work. \u00a0While <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thegunbox\/status\/535525141640249344\">the conversation they had online was intentionally vague<\/a>, they attempted to indicate that the Allen key\u00a0was\u00a0simply\u00a0&#8220;the tool that is used [to access the bypass\u00a0hole]&#8221; and they went on to state that &#8220;the manual override is not that simple.&#8221; \u00a0This is patently false.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yes, the hex head\u00a0bit is used to remove\u00a0a small set screw in the bottom of the box, exposing the bypass hole. \u00a0After that, however, the same exact tool is inserted and simply wiggled from side to side. \u00a0That is all. \u00a0That&#8217;s the entire attack. \u00a0The shaft of the Allen key interacts with this small slot on the metal plates&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-338\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox07-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox07\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox07-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox07-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When we opened up the box and look at this, you can see that we figured it out in seconds. \u00a0The following video (which was Take One of the whole analysis) shows the process unfold. \u00a0Not only did we figure out the attack in short order, but it was trivial to perform. \u00a0It took me about 15 seconds to seat the handle of the Allen key in the correct slot the first time, then 5 seconds later the box was open. Subsequent attempts took under 10 seconds total. \u00a0It&#8217;s a process of (1) insert, (2) rock the handle of the tool toward you and therefore angle the inside tip of the tool rearward, (3) find the bypass slot in the metal plates, (4) press the tool to your right and therefore disengage the upper plate which moves to the left inside the box, (5) press the tool to your left and therefore disengage the lower plate which moves to the right inside the box, (6)\u00a0the box is open.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><br \/>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Reflections on the GunBox\" width=\"510\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zg-8jDoUasY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #999999;\">(If for any reason that video becomes unavailable on YouTube, I&#8217;ve also uploaded it <a style=\"color: #999999;\" href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/112672715\">here<\/a> on Vimeo)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There were quite a few things that I found disturbing about this whole process&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">1.\u00a0This entire bypass process was monumentally trivial to discover and to perform. \u00a0The fact that anyone could speak of this as though it were some massive secret is astonishing. \u00a0The bypass hole and the slot in the plates where it is performed are immediately visible to anyone operating the safe or even just glancing at it when it is open.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">2.\u00a0There is no evidence at all that\u00a0the bypass is used. \u00a0The safe doesn&#8217;t appear to have any logging functionality if the latch is released manually. \u00a0The small set screw could be secured with a tamper-evident seal (although, as <a href=\"http:\/\/enterthecore.net\/\">The CORE Group<\/a>\u00a0will tell you, <a href=\"http:\/\/enterthecore.net\/inspection-and-attacking-tamper-seals-and-evidence-containers\/\">tampering with security seals is often\u00a0a very valid attack vector<\/a>, as well)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">3.\u00a0The unit does not alarm if the lid is made to open up without any valid credential or token associated with that event. (For instance, by bypassing it.) \u00a0There is no reed switch or contact switch to tell the GunBox if the lid is open or closed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">4.\u00a0In general, it was surprisingly hard to actually set off the &#8220;tamper&#8221; alarm at all. \u00a0I could not tell what manner of conditions cause it to beep, but as you can see in the video a lot of jiggling and banging did not set it off. \u00a0Apparently, only totally tipping the unit vertically seemed to cause the alarm for me. \u00a0Maybe I was doing something wrong.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">5. The fingerprint reader and RFID tag appeared very unreliable in their operation. \u00a0Again, I&#8217;ll leave it to GunBox to respond&#8230; maybe I was making too many repeated attempts with fingerprints and mis-reads of the RFID tag and this caused some kind of delay\/timeout period to trigger. \u00a0In general, however, I would most assuredly NOT trust my safety or my family&#8217;s security to this unit during a tense situation when a firearm was needed quickly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 30px;\">6. The RFID technoloy used looks highly clone-able. \u00a0Babak is still in the Gulf for another week, but once he gets home we&#8217;ll test the RFID tokens out with his ProxMark. \u00a0I&#8217;ll wager dollars to doughnuts that these RFID credentials have zero protection against cloning and copying. \u00a0That will constitute Part Two of this review and analysis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Beyond all that, the unit appears to be your run-of-the-mill firearm lock box. \u00a0It is spacious enough to store one (or more) pistols or revolvers of adequate size&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox08.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-339\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox08-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox08\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox08-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox08-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-340\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox09-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox09\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox09-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox09-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-341\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox10-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox10\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox10-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox10-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230; and I even hit on an interesting phenomenon:\u00a0when I had two of my H&amp;K pistols in this box together, they obscured and occluded the bypass hole and made it unfeasible to perform the manual override opening technique&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-342\" src=\"http:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox11-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"gunbox11\" width=\"400\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox11-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/gunbox11-1024x750.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8230; of course, given how shaky the fingerprint and RFID readers were on the GunBox that I\u00a0was testing, I don&#8217;t know how wise it is to lock up any valuable pistols with the override disabled. \u00a0\ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Honestly, though, if I were forced to choose between a lock box that offered almost no protection versus a box that was unreliable but had no bypass\u00a0opening, I&#8217;d probably go with the latter. \u00a0Were I to own a GunBox, I&#8217;d use some ThreadLock (the red permanent kind, not the blue light-duty variety) on that little set screw and feel a lot better about the unit. \u00a0But that&#8217;s if I were somehow <em>forced<\/em> to use this. \u00a0In the end, my plan will be to let my buddy tinker with the RFID controls, then box it all back up and return it to Amazon. \u00a0The folks at GunBox have <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/thegunbox\/status\/535524914107654144\">stated<\/a> that they &#8220;do\u00a0not\u00a0want everyone knowing the manual override&#8221; but I can&#8217;t imagine how anyone would predict this information not becoming public. \u00a0They have taken utterly no steps to obfuscate or protect the bypass feature. \u00a0Ultimately, of course, security engineers know that the best way to prevent details of a backdoor in your system from becoming public is to not design a bypass\u00a0in\u00a0your security in the first place.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Personally, I&#8217;m very happy\u00a0with my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Gunvault-MV500-STD-Microvault-Pistol-Safe\/dp\/B000TG9RCC\">MicroVault<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.center-of-mass.com\/Store_LockSAF.htm\">LockS\u0100F<\/a> products, since <a href=\"http:\/\/vimeo.com\/31177302#t=33m40s\">I&#8217;ve modified their manual override locks<\/a> for greater protection and robustness against attack. \u00a0And that&#8217;s just for times when I need a quick-and-simple solution in my home or my car for carry pistols. \u00a0Essentially ANY small firearm lock box tends to be something designed first and foremost to prevent little hands from causing a negligent discharge and then &#8211;only secondarily&#8211; to guard against some forms of basic quick theft attempts. \u00a0Small firearm lock boxes should NEVER be though of as guns safes and they should not be considered a means of housing and storing\u00a0valuable firearms in a permanent way. \u00a0Only my daily carry pistols are kept in small lock boxes. \u00a0My main collection all resides in heavy-duty <a href=\"http:\/\/www.libertysafe.com\/\">Liberty safes<\/a> at the various homes where it is housed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That&#8217;s just my two cents. \u00a0Feel free to do your own testing and do whatever you feel is right and best for you and your loved ones. \u00a0Stay safe out there!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In mid-November, Twitter follower Kevin Anderson asked me about a firearm lock box product called the GunBox. \u00a0Every now and then, because of my general interest in teaching and presenting about firearms and gun technology\u00a0folk will reach out with such questions. \u00a0Often, the safe and lock box inquiries come my way because of a presentation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=331"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":386,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331\/revisions\/386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/words.deviating.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}